Winter on the farm: Preparation goes a long way 

A few simple checks and repairs now can help prevent problems later. Buildings, lighting, electrics, yards, machinery and water supplies all deserve some attention. Most importantly, taking the time to prepare can help keep you, your family, and anyone working or visiting the farm safe this winter. 

Check your farm buildings 

Take some time to look over sheds and other farm buildings, particularly before and after storms or severe weather. Check for loose sheeting, damaged roofs or other problems that could get worse in high winds, heavy rain or snow. If repairs are needed, put safety first. Working at height is particularly dangerous and needs to be properly planned, with suitable equipment such as scaffolding or a mobile elevated work platform (MEWP). Remember, not every job needs to be done by yourself. If you cannot carry out a repair safely, bring in a competent contractor. 

Light up the farmyard 

Short winter days often mean starting or finishing jobs in the dark. Good lighting around the farm can make a big difference. Check lights in yards, sheds, entrances, steps and other busy areas. Replace damaged lights and make sure fittings are suitable for the conditions, particularly where they may be exposed to rain or moisture. Don’t take a chance climbing up to replace a light. If you don’t have a safe way of reaching it, or electrical repairs are needed, call an electrical contractor. 

Don’t forget the electrics 

Farm electrics have to cope with tough conditions. Cables, sockets, and fittings can be damaged by machinery, livestock, water and everyday wear and tear. Keep an eye out for damaged plugs, cables, sockets or fittings and have problems repaired – do not put this off. Test your current residual devices (RCDs) regularly using the test button. And before using portable equipment, such as a power washer, have a quick look at the plug and lead for signs of damage. 

Keep yards and walkways clear 

A tidy farmyard is a safer farmyard. Clear away clutter from sheds, yards and walkways, and keep drains and channels free from leaves and debris. When frost and ice arrive, pay particular attention to the routes you use every day. Grit or salt busy walkways and working areas and watch out for surfaces that may look wet but are actually frozen. 

Be ready for the freeze 

A little preparation before a cold spell can save a lot of hassle. Insulate exposed water pipes and make sure milking equipment and other vulnerable systems are protected against frost. Check anti-freeze levels in tractors and other vehicles. Before setting off, fully de-ice windscreens and mirrors and give yourself a little extra time when conditions are poor. 

Make lifting easier 

Winter can mean more physical work, particularly when livestock are housed. Carrying feed, handling bales and feeding animals can all take their toll. Before lifting something heavy or awkward, stop for a moment and consider whether there is an easier way. Use lifting or handling equipment where possible, reduce the weight of the load, and ask for help when you need it. 

Take the time to prepare 

Winter will always bring its share of challenges, but a little preparation can make life easier and safer. Take a walk around your farm, deal with the small jobs before they become bigger ones and prepare for the colder weather ahead. Most importantly, take your time and don’t take unnecessary risks.